What is the significance of the operating capacity being lower than the design flow?

The significance of the operating capacity being lower than the design flow is tied to the idea of reliability and sustainability. When the operating capacity is intentionally set lower than the design flow, it allows for a buffer, which means that the system is not pushed to its limits under normal operating conditions. This buffer enhances the system's reliability, ensuring it can function effectively over time without being overwhelmed.

Having a lower operating capacity compared to the design flow also supports the sustainability of the system. It minimizes the risk of failure, as the system is not operating at maximum capacity on a regular basis, thus prolonging its lifespan and reducing the likelihood of maintenance issues or system breakdowns. This thoughtful design consideration allows for fluctuations in flow, accommodating unexpected increases without causing strain on the system, thereby ensuring long-term functionality and environmental protection.