Who typically approves septic systems and components?

The local authority having jurisdiction is responsible for approving septic systems and components because they are tasked with ensuring public health and safety regulations are met. This authority is usually part of local government and includes departments such as health, environmental services, or planning and zoning. They review septic system plans and designs to ensure compliance with local codes, state regulations, and environmental protection standards.

By having a governing body oversee the installation and approval of septic systems, the local authority can ensure that proper measures are taken to prevent contamination of groundwater, protect public health, and maintain environmental integrity. This regulatory framework serves to standardize the approval process and ensure that all systems meet safe operational criteria before installation.

In contrast, a property owner might have interests and desires for their property but may lack the technical knowledge and legal authority to approve designs or installations. A licensed contractor can provide installation services but does not have the decision-making authority for approval without the local authority's oversight. Environmental advocacy groups may play a role in educating the public or lobbying for better environmental practices but do not have the legal power to approve septic systems.